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DCR - What to Consider When Looking at Multi-Family Investments

Dustin Edwards • June 22, 2023

Many investors find that while managing a single-family home is easier, multi-family investment properties offer a higher return on investment (ROI). With increased tenants, multi-family homes can better protect the property from market conditions. However, investing in multi-family properties can be more involved. With an increased number of tenants comes an increased amount of capital needed to maintain the properties and increased regulations.


When looking for multi-family home investment opportunities, analyzing the Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) is a useful tool to determine whether the property is financially viable. Below are a few elements to keep in mind when looking to invest in multifamily rental properties.


How to Calculate for DCR

DCR is often calculated by finding the net operating income(NOI) of the property. For example, in this scenario, it's $850,000 per year with a combined annual debt service of $680,000. The formula looks something like this:


$850,000/$680,000 = 1.25x DCR


Typically a DCR result of over 1 is considered profitable. Anything less, and it’s considered a loss.


While calculating for DCR isn’t too complicated, it's incredibly important to calculate the NOI as accurately as possible. If it's not calculated correctly, it may lead to inaccurate results, which can result in you losing money.


Stability of Cash Flow

Stability Cash Flow is an important indicator of the ability to meet obligations such as loan payments, interest, bills, and maintenance fees. Using the DRC, you can measure the property's ability to generate adequate capital to cover your debt obligations. You can then analyze the previous projected rental income, vacancy rates, costs of operations, and future rent increases. This can help you to determine an estimate of what the property's potential resources will be. If the DCR is high, this property is considered desirable because it can generate enough income to cover its debt obligations. Low DCR, on the other hand, is considered far less enticing as it may require further investment.


Lending Requirements

Most lenders will have a specific DCR/DSCR requirement before approving loans. Knowing these requirements is critical when applying for a loan. A lender may use a form of the DCR to determine if you will be eligible for the loan. They may take into account both your debt and income. Naturally, more personal income and less personal debt will increase the likelihood of approval. Large personal debts, including mortgage, credit card debt, or student loans, can be detrimental to receiving a loan. A higher DCR also indicates to the lender there is a lower financial risk. Which greatly improved the likelihood of a favorable loan.


Evaluate the Market

The market conditions can play a meaningful role in how successful a multi-family investment property is. Items such as rental demand, vacancy rates, and potential rental growth in the target market can help you determine the property's potential income. This can have a great effect on the DCR.


In order to make an informed investment decision, you need to best align your investment strategy with the property's DCR goals and long-term program.


Understanding how to calculate DCR when searching for a multi-family investment property can be difficult for first-time and experienced investors. If you need help calculating the DCR of an investment property in Long Beach, CA or need a property management company to help you manage a rental property you own, we invite you to call us today at (562) 888-0247 or fill out our
Owner Application online.

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By Dustin Edwards December 19, 2024
If you're properties are suffering from lack of heating this winter, these 3 common issues could be the cause.
By Dustin Edwards December 12, 2024
Although Southern California’s winters are typically mild when compared to other parts of the country, tenants still value a warm home during the cooler months. Taking steps to maintain a comfortable living environment shows your tenants that their needs are being prioritized. This is crucial for tenant satisfaction, especially during the holidays. Below are three methods to help keep tenants warm during the winter season. Maintain Heating System It's required for landlords to provide rentals with a working heating system, however, it's not uncommon for these to fall into disrepair either because of lack of maintenance or negligence. Scheduling regular inspections and maintenance before the coldest weather can help to ensure the heating is reliable and efficient. Cleaning air filters, and checking for cold spots, or irregular noises can help prevent small issues from escalating into expensive repairs. Preventative maintenance can help to reduce the chances of inconvenient calls for emergency repairs. Being proactive with your maintenance can also help you protect your investment while earning goodwill from your tenant. Another factor that can affect your heating system is drafts around windows and doors. These drafts can cause your heating system to overwork which makes the system less efficient, and reliable and ultimately reduces the lifespan of your heating system. You can address this by inspecting the seals around doors and windows for gaps or cold spots. Replace worn-out seals and caulking where it's needed. Offer Smart Thermostats Consider providing your tenants with a smart thermostat for energy-efficient heating. This can not only give tenants control over their comfort, but it's also a great tool to reduce energy usage. By providing this upgrade to your tenant, you show a commitment to your tenant’s satisfaction which can in turn result in a long-term tenant. These kinds of devices definitely benefit your tenants, though they can also contribute to the longevity of your rental property as well. Additionally, you can give your tenant a smart thermostat as a holiday gift . This can show your tenant that you’re not simply collecting rent while protecting your investment. Reverse Ceiling Fans The direction in which a ceiling fan rotates is oftentimes overlooked, and it can have a great effect on the temperature of a home. A ceiling fan is typically seen as a way to cool down a home during the hotter seasons without using the air conditioning . Reversing the spin of a ceiling fan can help to circulate warm air more efficiently during the cold season . This is because warm air rises, and a fan rotating clockwise will push the warm air back down helping maintain warm temperatures. Most fans have a switch on the motor and it is easily accessible for most people with a step ladder. This easy adjustment helps reduce the need for your tenant to use the heating system. Tenants will notice a more consistent and comfortable temperature indoors. This should also help reduce costs on their energy bill. Reversing the rotation of the ceiling fans also takes some of the strain off of the heating system. This helps to ensure it operates efficiently for years by reducing the wear and tear on it. Taking proactive steps this winter season to ensure your tenant’s comfort demonstrates a landlord’s commitment to their tenant’s comfort. A comfortable tenant is a satisfied tenant , which can lead to a long-term tenant and steady rental income. Consider it a small investment for long-term success. If you need help keeping your rental warm or managing Beach City rental property, we invite you to call us today at (562) 888-0247 or complete our Owner Application online .
By Dustin Edwards December 5, 2024
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